By industry

SR&ED, field by field

The eligible work looks different in software than in biotech or on a factory floor. These pages get specific about where the technological uncertainty tends to live in each field — and where it doesn't.

Software

What qualifies for SR&ED in software — and what doesn't. Where the technological uncertainty lives, and how to evidence it from the GitHub history and tickets you already have.

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Manufacturing

How manufacturers qualify for SR&ED — process development, new materials, tooling and automation — and how to evidence it from production runs, test data and floor records.

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AI & machine learning

What qualifies as SR&ED in AI and ML — and the trap of assuming every model counts. Where the technological uncertainty is, and how to evidence it from experiments and training runs.

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Biotechnology

How biotech companies qualify for SR&ED — assay and process development, formulation, and uncertain biological outcomes — and how lab records become a defensible claim.

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Food & beverage

How food and beverage companies qualify for SR&ED — reformulation, shelf-life, and process development under real technological uncertainty — versus routine recipe changes that don't.

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Cleantech

How cleantech companies qualify for SR&ED — energy efficiency, novel materials and process development under technological uncertainty — and how test data becomes a defensible claim.

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Electronics & hardware

How electronics and hardware companies qualify for SR&ED — circuit, RF, thermal and firmware work under real constraints — and how bench data becomes a defensible claim.

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Video games

What qualifies for SR&ED in game development — engine, rendering, netcode and simulation work under real constraints — and what doesn't, like art, content and level design.

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Agriculture & AgTech

How farms and AgTech companies qualify for SR&ED — new growing methods, inputs, automation and precision-ag software under real uncertainty — and how field data becomes a defensible claim.

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Medical devices

How medical-device companies qualify for SR&ED — design, firmware and biocompatibility work under real constraints — and where the regulatory and verification work stops being eligible.

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Pharmaceuticals

How pharmaceutical companies qualify for SR&ED — formulation, drug delivery, analytical method and manufacturing scale-up under real uncertainty — versus the routine testing and regulatory work that doesn't.

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Aerospace

How aerospace companies qualify for SR&ED — structures, materials, propulsion and avionics work under real physical limits — and where certification and build-to-print work stops being eligible.

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Automotive & EV

How automotive and EV companies qualify for SR&ED — battery, powertrain, ADAS and lightweighting work under real uncertainty — and where routine integration and calibration stop being eligible.

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Mining & metallurgy

How mining and metallurgy companies qualify for SR&ED — processing, extraction and metallurgical development under real uncertainty — versus routine production and exploration that doesn't.

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Construction & building tech

How construction and building-technology companies qualify for SR&ED — new structural systems, materials, prefab methods and energy performance under real uncertainty — and what routine building doesn't.

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